Cultures of No

Prohibited Signs (from iStockphoto.com)We have a local pizzeria called “Joe’s Pizza.” For a while, Joe’s Pizza had a satellite establishment at our campus cafe. I believe their contract was for 1 year of service, with potential for future renewals.

In the beginning, it was great — they were very busy, sold a lot of food, and from the outside they appeared to be doing well. It seemed like a win-win situation for everyone. As an employee, I didn’t get a discount, but we could order full pies at a discounted rate.

Midway through the year, things changed. I think management changed, actually. With that change of hands came a change in culture, and not for the better. Read the rest of this entry »

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Product Review: Motorola Droid, part 2 of 2

A week ago, I wrote the first half of this review, focusing on the hardware and factory-installed software. This conclusion will focus more on 3rd-party apps and some of the things I think could stand for some improvement.

The Apps Marketplace

The App store, called “Android Market”, is searchable and features ratings provided by other users. The ratings are modestly useful — it’s the standard “five-star” system. If an app is 4 or 5 stars, it’s probably worth using — anything else is a crap shoot.

Some of the apps are free, and others cost money. One of the really neat things, culturally, is that the prices are all in different currencies. Some are in US Dollars, others are in Euros, or Yen, or British Pounds Sterling.

Installing the Apps is ridiculously easy. You find the one you want and press “Install”. That’s it.

While you can browse the marketplace in either “free app” or “fee app” mode, searching for Apps does not allow for you to separate the two, which can be a little annoying. Read the rest of this entry »

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Book Review: Outliers – The Story of Success

Outliers are those people that rise to the top — the Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Jeff Bezos, Henry Fords, JP Morgans, Carnegies, etc. The people that make names for themselves through their accomplishments.

Until reading this, I have had the notion that opportunity was created through hard work, and success was largely the result of applying oneself, with perhaps a little bit of luck mixed in. The implication of my mistaken view, of course, is that people that are not successful are lazy — which isn’t very fair, since many of the people that do not share the success of Bill Gates are very hard workers.

Gladwell, who was the guest speaker at our Scholarship Luncheon last year (my book is a gift from the Alumni Association, thanks guys!), sums up his ideas rather succinctly in the penultimate chapter:

“It is not the brightest who succeed. … Nor is success simply the sum of the decisions and efforts we make on our own behalf. It is, rather, a gift. Outliers are those who have been given opportunities — and who have had the strength and presence of mind to seize them.”

Each chapter of the book explores one (mistaken) explanation for why these people achieve hyper-success. “They’re geniuses,” or “They’re innately talented,” or “They were born into it.” Each of these people did work very hard, and they were intelligent, and they did have luck — but it’s much more than that.

Gladwell tears down our preconceptions about success being completely stochastic or completely deterministic — and builds up this idea of an outlier that gets a lucky break and runs it into next Tuesday. Not since Leavitt’s Freakonomics have I been shown such a revolutionary way of looking at commonplace observations. Read the rest of this entry »

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Book Review: Order of the Stick: War and XPs

The “Order of the stick” is a comic written and drawn by Rich Burlew. Originally, it began as a satire / parody comic that poked light-hearted fun at Dungeons & Dragons (then version 3.0). Since then, it has gained a substantial amount of popularity among the tabletop RPG crowd as a legitimate comic in its own right; Burlew still takes the occasional satirical jab at D&D though.

The comic, available in its entirety, is on his website: Giant in the Playground. You can read the entire series starting from strip #1 all the way up to present — all available for free online. While this may make it seem pointless to purchase the books, there are some very good reasons to do so anyways; authors take note!

  1. Burlew includes additional content in the books (pre-chapter narratives explaining his thoughts behind particular points in the plot — a “making of” section, if you will).
  2. He also generally includes brand new comics
  3. It supports the author. I really love this comic and want him to continue to make it — I consider it worth giving him my dollar votes in favor of that.

I’ve read every one of the comic strips, but there is definitely still value in going back and re-reading them again — Burlew weaves a great tale, he’s funny, and the comic is done well, in spite of being stick figures. Even at ~250 pages, it’s a quick read.

If you are a D&D fan, geek, gamer, or just enjoy comics, it’s worth checking out. D&D fans will probably get a little more out of it, simply because of all the inside jokes.

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Book Review: Good Germs, Bad Germs

by Jessica Snyder Sachs

When people think of “germs”, the connotation is generally bad. In fact, when you look up the word germ, the definition of “microbial organism” is usually followed up with “especially a disease-causing microbial organism.”

As a species, we traditionally don’t think too highly of our microbial co-habitants. Store shelves are covered with products that tout their effectiveness at killing “99.9% of germs and bacteria”.

But are they all bad? In recent years, more awareness has been growing about “pro-biotic” diets and lifestyles; one that introduces “good” bacteria into the body. Nobel Laureate Joshua Lederberg, a pioneer in microbial research, believes that “[w]hat’s important is that we’re better off aspiring to a relationship of symbiotic coexistence.”

And that is the crux of this book. Sachs makes a very strong case for the need to delineate a difference between beneficial microbes and harmful microbes, in the same way that we may differentiate between beneficial small animals (dogs, cats, turtles) and harmful small animals (vipers, porcupines, brown recluse spiders). We have many bacteria (microflora) living inside us that are absolutely critical for our existence — digesting food we cannot otherwise digest, producing chemicals that make our body function better, etc. Read the rest of this entry »

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