I brew my own Ginger Ale.
I started doing this, I think, in February 2008. Melissa had bought a book called Wild Fermentation, which was about using bacterial/yeast cultures to brew drinks and make food through fermentation. I’ve made over a dozen batches, and although I’m still improving on my recipe, it tastes pretty good!
My Ginger Ale recipe is essentially three food ingredients + the micro-organism culture.
- Ginger Root (grated)
- Lemon (sometimes lime also, and I’m experimenting with other flavor additives)
- Sugar (white)
That’s it.
The carbonation comes from the fermentation of sugar, via the Wild Yeast. This is the same kind of fermentation process that brewers use to make ethanol (drinking alcohol) although this particular process / yeast culture does not produce a substantial amount of alcohol. (If there is any, it is barely noticeable, and largely depends on how long you let it ferment). The main by-product is carbonation (CO2) and awesome.
Making the “Bug”
Growing the micro-organism culture is super-easy. It’s way easier than caring for pets. (and cheaper — although not really as entertaining, unless you’re the type of person that likes owning sea monkeys). All you need is three things:
- Sugar (white, granulated)
- Ginger Root, grated
- de-chlorinated / de-ionized water (the local Richmond spring water works fine for this)
Combine about 1 cup of sugar with about 3″ of ginger root, and about a cup and a half or so of water. You want enough that the sugar dissolves completely and that the ginger gratings are floating with a small gap at the bottom. I put the whole mix into an empty Peanut Butter Jar, and then cover it with 2 layers of fabric scraps held on with a rubber band.
The covering is SUPER IMPORTANT if you have a fruit fly problem — they will infest and they will lay eggs if you don’t take precautionary measures. It has to have some air-flow though, otherwise it’ll taste vinegary from fermenting into Acetic acid. (Note: In the picture to the left, I used cheesecloth — some people prefer it, but I have found that fruit flies are far too persistent for it to be effective.)
Do not add yeast of any kind to this. There is Wild Yeast already present on the Ginger root and in the air, and that is all you need.
Let it sit for 2-3 days and you should see bubbling; If you do, then you’re good, the yeast culture is alive and munching away on the sugar. After 2 or 3 days, you can either brew up the Ginger Ale immediately or just feed it 1/4 cup of sugar every couple days. If you wait longer than 2 weeks, just toss the culture (or keep a tablespoon of it as a starter) and start a fresh batch.
Brewing the Mix
A single batch will make one gallon of Ginger Ale, and it will need to be stored for at least 5 days (ideally 7-10 days for a good dry flavor). I find that swing-top bottles (the kind that Grolsch beer uses) are perfect for this, since they make an air-tight seal and are easily reusable. While you can buy them from brew-supply distributors, it’s far easier to just go to your local liquor store, and buy yourself (or your spouse, in my case) a 4-pack of Grolsch swing-tops.
You’ll need a few kitchen tools for this:
- A stock pot (large enough to boil 2 quarts of water)
- At least 1 strainer (I use two, one coarse-grain and one fine-grain)
- At least 1 pitcher that can hold a gallon / 4 Liters of liquid (I use a second smaller one during filtration)
- A stove, open flame, really large magnifying glass or some other sustained heat source for boiling
- A timer
- A funnel that can fit into your bottles
- 8 Grolsch / Swing-top bottles (they are generally 16oz each)
- Approximately 60-70 minutes of your time
And your ingredients:
- Ginger root (3-6″)
- 2 to 2.5 cups of white granulated sugar
- Lemon, lime, vanilla, or whatever flavors you want to try
- At least a half-gallon of de-chlorinated water (i.e. Spring water)
Here are the steps — these are inspired by Wild Fermentation but are also from my own personal experience. (I highly recommend that book, if you enjoy doing this!)
- Grate the ginger into a stock pot (3″ minimum — 6″ for a real intense ginger spice)
- Add 2 quarts of tap water (the boiling process will boil off most of the chlorine)
- Add the sugar (and optionally, the vanilla, I’m still experimenting with that ingredient)
- Bring to a rolling boil, stirring to make sure the sugar dissolves, and let it boil for 15-20 minutes. You’ll know it’s done when you see a faint color change (it should look slightly more brown).
- Let it cool to room temperature (this takes 30-40 minutes), the liquid should feel lukewarm / tepid.
- Strain the liquid into a pitcher — do not throw away the ginger root (just set it aside)
- Add lemon, lime, and the ginger bug (just dump the whole jar into it), stir.
- Strain this mixture, throw away this ginger.
- Add enough de-chlorinated water to bring the volume up to 1 gallon, stir.
- Bottle this into the Grolsch bottles
- Add the ginger set aside in step 6 to your ginger-bug jar, add a cup of sugar, some de-chlorinated water, and re-cover it.
- Store the bottles for 5-10 days at room temperature.
That’s it!
Additional notes
Using de-chlorinated water is important since I suspect that the yeast culture wouldn’t like living in an environment intended to be hostile to micro-organisms. If you don’t have ready access to a source like this, you can make your own: Just boil water for 15 minutes or so, cool it, and use that.
In step 11, the new ginger bug mix should bounce back much more quickly than the intitial creation, depending on how much liquid you left in the jar.
When storing your bottled ginger beer in step 12, room temperature (68-70 F / 24 C) is a good starting point, but through some experimentation I’ve learned that higher temperatures (around 80 F) tend to make more carbonation, and longer times (10 days+) tend to make the flavor more dry. My optimal flavor, so far, has been 10 days at 68-70 F. Try it out for yourself.
When opening the bottles, especially if it’s your first time, you will want to do it over a sink. Preferably into a pitcher. Expect this stuff to shoot off like a champagne bottle (seriously! I’ve had the swing top blow off and shoot across the room). This recipe does some SERIOUS carbonation. On more than one occasion I’ve had to wipe off our cabinets because of spray.
You’ll see some sediment in the bottom of the bottles — it’s harmless but just looks funny. I suspect it’s ginger sediment and the yeast culture growing. When pouring (particularly for guests) you may want to leave a little bit of liquid in the bottom so you don’t accidentally pour out a bunch of chunky gross stuff.
More pictures
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#1 by Evan Agee on May 13, 2009 - 1:37 pm
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Thanks for posting! I cannot WAIT to try this! Love the Iron Maiden “Piece of Mind” style header too!
#2 by Aaron on May 13, 2009 - 2:32 pm
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Thanks!
Let me know how it turns out for you.
If you click on the “Fermentation” tag above, there’s a recipe for a Rootbeer prototype — it’s a little more involved though because some of the ingredients (wintergreen, for example) are difficult to come by.
#3 by shannon on October 5, 2009 - 4:21 pm
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It’s been three days and no bubbles in my bug. Should I start over or wait?
#4 by Aaron on October 18, 2009 - 6:30 pm
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Give it a few more days. It might take as much as a week for the bubbles to start.
A couple troubleshooting notes:
- You didn’t wash the ginger first, right? The Wild Yeast is going to come from the environment; you must overcome your sanitary compulsions and allow it to be a little “dirty” going in.
- Avoid using city water, if possible. If you don’t have any alternatives, boil the water for about 10 minutes to get the dissolved gases out. If you have access to Distilled / De-ionized water, that’s ideal.
- “organic” ginger, if possible. USDA Organic ginger should be pesticide-free — I don’t know for CERTAIN that this is an issue, but it’s something to consider.
- Be sure the culture can get a little air circulating. A few layers of cheesecloth works fine.
- Keep it room temperature — cold temps are non-optimal for the microbial growth. I’ve found that slightly warmer than room temp (just under 80 degrees F) works well.
#5 by Tom on February 18, 2010 - 4:45 am
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Thanks, I just got started and I got the bug in the jar already. I will brew tomorrow. How does it taste? Do you still taste the sugar or no? Is it similar to kombucha, such as that you don’t taste the tea or the sugar? I still don’t know what kind of health benefits you get from ginger beer. I am sure it’s great, but I wouldn’t mind reading something about it though.
So the Grolsch bottles are the way to go huh?
Thanks again, I just needed more clarification after the bug. I also got the Wild Fermentation book and it’s a pretty good book.
#6 by Aaron on February 18, 2010 - 2:19 pm
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When the bug is ready, you’ll see little bubbles interspersed in the sliced ginger root — the sugar and ginger will make the water somewhat syrupy. Usually 48 hours is long enough for the bug to start — keep it in a room temperature climate, and keep it warm.
Grolsch bottles — or rather, swing-top bottles — are great simply because they form an airtight seal so that it can become pressurized, and since it’s swing-top, it can be reused.
The flavor of the ginger beer will depend partly on what sorts of bugs are living in it, how long it ferments, what you mix with it, how warm the environment is during fermentation and even where you get your ginger.
I’ve found that longer ferments tend to make it taste a bit dryer, shorter ferments are much sweeter. Carbonation should happen pretty quickly, if your bug is alive. Alcohol should NOT form the first time around, since the carbonation should limit the bug from fermenting further.
Give your first bug 10 days to ferment, and resist the urge to open the bottle prematurely. Be sure you open outside, or over a sink, or in a shower — sometimes they can get REALLY pressurized.
#7 by Miro on April 2, 2010 - 3:54 pm
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Thanks for posting this. How did you sterilize/sanitize the grolsch bottles? I was able to get some. Would boiling the bottles and gaskets separately work?
#8 by Aaron on April 2, 2010 - 7:42 pm
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I would suggest boiling the bottles and gaskets, yes — no one wants botulism.
You probably don’t need to do it separately though, the only part that isn’t exposed when their connected is the socket where the hinge connects, and that’s on the outside. Try to avoid sterilization methods that could leave a residue, such as anti-bacterial soaps, and definitely don’t use the dishwasher. Boiling the bottles, or using an autoclave, or any sort of temperature / pressure based sterilization method should be fine.
Part of using wild yeast is that you have to accept a small amount of “dirtiness” in the process — after all, you’re using the yeast in the air around you — those sorts of bacteria are good
A completely sterile environment will likely result in no fermentation. If you’re a germophobe or have a poor immune system, or simply aren’t comfortable with that, you can always purchase brewer’s yeast from a store or on the Internet, and then add that right before bottling.
But definitely avoid residues. That would be yucky.